Forced landing in a small clearing
Private pilot · Who you talk to: The examiner
The engine fails over wooded hills and the only gap is a small clearing between trees.
What this case adds
- Avoid a spot that you can only reach with a steep descent.
- Once over the touchdown point with little room left, put the airplane on the ground rather than float.
- If trees cannot be avoided, use the normal landing configuration, head into the wind and meet the branches nose-high at minimum speed.
Critical fails
- Letting airspeed drift more than 10 knots from best glide.
- Stalling, spinning or flying into terrain while maneuvering low, for example a turn back to the runway without the altitude for it.
- Stretching the glide over obstacles short of the field instead of planning an approach with margin.
- Losing control of the airplane while working the checklist: positive control has priority over configuration and checklist tasks.
The full checklist of this mold, step by step with its official sources: Engine failure: Mayday and forced landing.
Sources
- FAA-H-8083-3C, Airplane Flying Handbook, Chapter 18: Emergency Procedures https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/airplane_handbook/19_afh_ch18.pdf
Making Synapses is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by the FAA. The FAA documents are named and linked only to describe what this mold practices; always follow your airplane's POH/AFM and your instructor.
Engine failure: Mayday and forced landing