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Bedside procedures flashcards

Study the cards, then practice on the patient.

Twenty flashcards on common bedside procedures: equipment, key steps and safety checks.

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20 cards
Nasal cannula flow range?
1 to 6 L/min, about 24 to 44% oxygen.
Non-rebreather mask flow?
10 to 15 L/min, enough to keep the reservoir bag inflated.
Placement of ECG lead V1?
Fourth intercostal space, right sternal border.
Placement of ECG lead V4?
Fifth intercostal space, midclavicular line.
Maximum tourniquet time for a blood draw?
1 minute.
First tubes in the order of draw?
Blood culture bottles, then the light blue citrate tube.
How many blood culture sets, and from where?
Two sets from two separate sites.
Test before a radial arterial blood gas?
Allen test, to check ulnar artery flow to the hand.
Male urinary catheter: when to inflate the balloon?
After urine returns and the catheter is advanced to the Y port.
How to measure nasogastric tube length?
Tip of the nose to the earlobe to the xiphoid (NEX).
Most reliable way to confirm NG tube placement?
X-ray.
Only IV fluid that can run with blood?
0.9% normal saline.
When must you stay with a patient during a transfusion?
The first 15 minutes, when reactions are most likely.
Maximum time to give one unit of red cells?
4 hours.
Maximum suction time per pass in a tracheostomy?
About 10 seconds, after preoxygenating.
Continuous bubbling in the chest tube water seal chamber?
An air leak.
Correct crutch height?
2 to 3 finger widths below the armpit, elbows bent about 30 degrees.
Maximum lidocaine dose without epinephrine?
About 4.5 mg/kg, no more than 300 mg.
Cool, pale, swollen skin at an IV site?
Infiltration. Stop the infusion and remove the catheter.
Color of a healthy stoma?
Pink to red and moist.