Reproductive health conditions flashcards
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Twenty flashcards on common pregnancy, gynecology and breast conditions: key signs, tests and first treatment.
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20 cards
- New hypertension after 20 weeks with proteinuria?
- Preeclampsia.
- Seizure prevention in severe preeclampsia?
- Magnesium sulfate.
- First sign of magnesium toxicity?
- Loss of deep tendon reflexes, then respiratory depression.
- Painless bright red bleeding in the third trimester?
- Placenta previa; avoid a digital cervical exam.
- Painful bleeding with a hard tender uterus?
- Placental abruption.
- Rh-negative mother: when to give anti-D immune globulin?
- At 28 weeks, after delivery of an Rh-positive baby, and after bleeding or trauma.
- Cord seen at the vagina after membranes rupture?
- Cord prolapse; lift the presenting part and do an emergency cesarean.
- First maneuver for shoulder dystocia?
- McRoberts maneuver with suprapubic pressure.
- Lower abdominal pain, cervical motion tenderness and discharge?
- Pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Sudden one-sided pelvic pain, nausea and an adnexal mass?
- Ovarian torsion.
- Irregular periods, hirsutism and polycystic ovaries?
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Cyclic pelvic pain, painful sex and infertility?
- Endometriosis.
- Cervical cancer screening for ages 21 to 29?
- Cytology every 3 years.
- Most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
- Uterine atony.
- First drug for uterine atony?
- Oxytocin, with fundal massage.
- Bleeding, snowstorm ultrasound and very high hCG?
- Molar pregnancy.
- No milk production after severe postpartum hemorrhage?
- Sheehan syndrome.
- Fishy discharge with clue cells?
- Bacterial vaginosis; treat with metronidazole.
- No period for 12 months after age 45 with hot flashes?
- Menopause.
- Low mood over 2 weeks in the weeks after delivery?
- Postpartum depression; screen with the EPDS.