How to do range of motion exercises
Other platforms explain it with text and video. In Making Synapses you practice it on the patient.
Range of motion keeps joints from stiffening in patients who move little.
Step by step
Explain
Encourage the patient to help if they can. [1]
Support
Hold above and below the joint. [1]
Move slowly
Each joint through its normal movements. [1]
Stop at resistance
Never force or cause pain. [1]
Repeat
A few times per joint, as ordered. [1]
Record
Range and tolerance. [1]
Common errors
- Forcing.
- Jerky movements.
- Not supporting the limb.
Practice it in Making Synapses
In Making Synapses you do this on the patient, not on paper: every step goes on the checklist with a score, and in Teach mode Blocky tells you what comes next.
Making Synapses cases that train this skill
- Anaphylaxis in a child
- Febrile seizure
- Preeclampsia with magnesium toxicity
- Pain after abdominal surgery
- Catheter-associated urinary tract infection
- Deep vein thrombosis
45 Making Synapses cases train this skill: open the case library
Sources
- Open RN, Nursing Fundamentals 2e (CC BY 4.0)
- Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College) (CC BY 4.0)
- OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills (reference)
Steps adapted from Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Facts and steps also follow OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills (reference). Making Synapses is not affiliated with these organizations. Updated: 2026-10-11.