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Head-to-toe assessment and vital signs

How to use pain scales (numeric, faces, behavioral)

Other platforms explain it with text and video. In Making Synapses you practice it on the patient.

MD / DOPANursing (NCLEX)EMS (NREMT)

Pick the scale the patient can use, and use the same one every time.

Step by step

  1. Numeric scale

    0 no pain, 10 worst imaginable. For alert adults. [1]

  2. Faces scale

    Faces from happy to crying for children and some adults. [1]

  3. Behavioral scales

    Face, movement, crying, consolability (for young children) or breathing, vocalizing, body language (for dementia). [1]

  4. Ask about function

    Can they sleep, move and breathe deeply? [1]

  5. Reassess

    After each treatment, at the expected peak effect. [1]

  6. Record

    Score, scale used and response. [1]

Common errors

Practice it in Making Synapses

In Making Synapses you do this on the patient, not on paper: every step goes on the checklist with a score, and in Teach mode Blocky tells you what comes next.

Making Synapses cases that train this skill

191 Making Synapses cases train this skill: open the case library

Sources

  1. Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College) (CC BY 4.0)
  2. OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills (reference)

Steps adapted from Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Facts and steps also follow OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills (reference). Making Synapses is not affiliated with these organizations. Updated: 2026-10-11.